Tuesday, May 26, 2020
What Absolutely Everyone Is Saying About Common Application College Essay Samples and What You Should be Doing
What Absolutely Everyone Is Saying About Common Application College Essay Samples and What You Should be Doing The Benefits of Common Application College Essay Samples Since you are interested in getting the essay to communicate the very best information about you, you have to do thorough preparation for the sample college admission essays to attain its purposes. This section has two examples of fantastic college essays. You can rely on the very best essay help online. Individual schools sometimes need supplemental essays. Look at these sample college application essays to find out what a thriving college application essay appears like and stimulate your own creativity. The duration of your essay is not what universities search for. Admissions officers don't expect you to be perfect, and therefore don't make your essay unbelievable by attempting to pretend that you're. 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Sunday, May 24, 2020
Essay on The Media and Its Responsibilities - 2754 Words
The Media and Its Responsibilities SOC 120 Introduction to Ethics amp; Social Responsibility The media has become a major factor of our times and the influence it has on people young and old. You would think that the world has enough influence all around them during their everyday lives and then we come home and turn on our televisions, pick up a newspaper, a magazine, or even the computer and it is all right there. Over the years the media has been more open and I believe that has a lot to do with the growing of our minds and our childrenââ¬â¢s minds and they are just trying to keep up and keep people interested even though it may be a little risky to show no matter what station it is on. We have to be careful and protectâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦A lot of the reality shows we watch today are taped and we do not even see everything that leads up to the main parts that they show us to get our attention. Most media producers know what will make something stand out and catch the eye of the listeners, watchers, and readers and that is what they feed off of. To boost thei r ratings and to make money off of the people that are unknown other than the shows they are being advertise on that are making money off their every move. In the media world that is what it is all about; finding the showstopper and giving them the most attention from what they do and say to draw attention as far as viewers, readers, and now and days most commonly bloggers that are watching their every move. At the end of the day that is what it is all about, making money off a lot of nonsense. The observations we make by watching, reading, and listening to media can make or break our perspectives of the world as we know it. Some people are so easily influenced by what they see and hear that it is hard to tell them anything different once they see it. Certain shows that are aired on television are aired on whatââ¬â¢s said to be childrenââ¬â¢s stations for a reason. Reason being it is meant for children. If we were to let our children watch everything and anything they wanted to watch on television and look up on the internet without having any parental controls may be veryShow MoreRelatedThe Media And Its Responsibilities2403 Words à |à 10 PagesThe Media and its Responsibilities The word media comes from Latin and means the means of communication, as radio and Television, newspapers, and magazines that reach or influence people widely. 1575-85; Latin: the middle, noun use of neuter of medius middle. (dictionary.com) Media gives the world information, reporting what is happening around you. Media can give you fame or ruin you. Media is considered the most influential outlet sources that exist to mankind, having the most power and a greatRead MoreThe Media and Its Responsibilities3328 Words à |à 13 PagesThe media and its responsibilities Introduction The media has grown over the past 50 years to become an integral part of our lives today. The media has a responsibility to inform and educate the people through the various channels available such as radio, magazines, newspaper, television and the Internet. The media is also a signaler, watchdog, common carrier, and public representative in various issues in the society. Many of the decisions undertaken by media personalities, owners and managementRead MoreThe Media and Its Responsibilities Essays1688 Words à |à 7 Pagesliberties includes duties and responsibilities. The media is an integral part of everyday life and has become a leading player and influence of our society and it have an outcome on our nationsââ¬â¢ future, viewpoint, and the globeââ¬â¢s view of us. The media are responsible for mainstream America ideals and the familiarity of the image based on the impact from the media. The media are fundamental of social influence and political decisions. The media have turned the average personRead MoreEssay Responsibilities of the Media1579 Words à |à 7 Pages1) The primary role of media delivering the news to the public is to gather and report news that is true, fair, honest, accurate, non-biased and non-critical. The news keeps us informed about what is going on in and around the world, investigating stories and delivering information to a large and diverse audience. The media channels news through television, radio, newspapers, internet, and other products that reach people, groups, and societies. Not only does theRead MoreEthical Responsibilities of the Media1523 Words à |à 7 PagesThe role of the media is to formally update the people about what is happening in the world around them. This means that it should give the audience an objective view of what is occurring without violating any human rights or offending viewers. Since there are no certain limitations put on broadcasting violent material, some Arab media channels like Al-Jazeera started excelling in giving the viewer a complete picture about what is occurring in warring nations. From broadcasting the casualties onRead MoreMedia and Its Responsibilities Essay2623 Words à |à 11 PagesMass Media: A platform to give strength to the weak or a loaded gun in the hands of humanity? ââ¬Å"The mediaââ¬â¢s the most powerful entity on earthâ⬠¦because they control the minds of the massesâ⬠(Malcom X, 2012). Media has responsibilities and these responsibilities need to be clarified and upheld by society. Unfortunately, media today does not abide by moral standards, which in turn sends mixed messages to our society. Often times these messages are demoralizing, desensitizing, and false. Young peopleRead MoreLack of Responsibility in Social Media770 Words à |à 4 PagesLack of Responsibility within Social Media Lack of Responsibility within Social Media Brian Farr COM/215 Jonathan Lewis Abstract Insert Abstract Text Here. Lack of Responsibility within Social Media The impact of social mediaââ¬â¢s influence on the world cannot be disputed. Many people focus on the benefits that social media has provided. Social media has changed the course of communication, business and human connection. I would agree, there are many benefits which social media providesRead MoreEthical Responsibilities Of The Media Essay1482 Words à |à 6 PagesThe role of the media is to formally update the people about what is happening in the world around them. This means that it should give the audience an objective view of what is occurring without violating any human rights or offending viewers. Since there are no certain limitations put on broadcasting violent material, some Arab media channels like Al-Jazeera started excelling in giving the viewer a complete picture about what is occurring in warring nations. From broadcasting the casualties onRead MoreMedia..Its Social Responsibility and Ethics1866 Words à |à 8 Pagesin the media today. It tries to explore h ow the media is being politically and financially driven and how the media forgets its responsibility towards society in its race to get high TRPs. The paper brings out the ethical questions raised in different fields of the media. It also highlights how the media moves away from its primary role, how important are ethics in media, how do media maintain their ethics and what happens when media stops focusing on ethics and its social responsibility. ThroughRead MoreEssay on Journalistic Responsibility and the Media1042 Words à |à 5 PagesJournalistic Responsibility and the Media ââ¬Å"... Public enlightenment is the forerunner of justice and the foundation of democracy. The duty of the journalist is to further those ends by seeking truth and providing a fair and comprehensive account of events and issues. Conscientious journalists from all media and specialties strive to serve the public with thoroughness and honesty. Professional integrity is the cornerstone of a journalists credibility.â⬠Gary Deen. In Journalism, honesty and truth
Tuesday, May 19, 2020
E-Voting Whether to Protect or Extinguish Corporate Democracy - Free Essay Example
Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 1963 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? INTRODUCTION In the contemporary age of technology, rights of the shareholders can be better protected. E-voting is one such example. E-voting process or postal ballot system has been introduced in order to secure wider participation of shareholders in the decision-making of the company. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "E-Voting: Whether to Protect or Extinguish Corporate Democracy?" essay for you Create order E-voting makes it more convenient for people finding it difficult to attend the meetings physically. This was suggested by the Second Naresh Chandra Committee Report and the J.J. Irani committee in as back as in the year 2004. The Companies act, 2013 (hereinafter referred to as the 2013 Act) has brought in Section 108 making e-voting matter of right for the shareholders in certain cases. RELEVANT LEGISLATIONS Section 108 of the 2013 Act read with Rule 20 of Companies (Management and Administration) Rules, 2014 provides that every listed company or a company having not less than one thousand shareholders, shall provide to its members facility to exercise their right to vote at general meetings by electronic means. Section 110 of the 2013 Act is an evolution of old Section 192A of the Companies Act, 1956 (hereinafter referred to as the 1956 Act) which talks about postal ballots. Pursuant to Section 2(65) of the 2013 Act postal ballot includes e-voting. Where the old Section 192A contains a narrow non-obstante clause relating to only the foregoing sections of the 1956 Act, Section 110 of the 2013 Act contains a broader non-obstante clause meaning the whole Act. This means that the provision of postal ballots as given under the 1956 Act shall not be applicable to the subsequent provisions which include Schemes under Section 391 and 394. Therefore, before the 2013 Act the requirement of e -voting was not applicable to Schemes of amalgamation, compromise and arrangements. The frame of Section 110 of the 2013 Act is that for such items of business as the Central Government notifies, a company must transact that business only by postal ballot. Rule 22 of the Companies (Management and Administration) Rules, 2014 contains a very long list of ten items of business that, apparently, are intended to be transacted only by means of a postal ballot. This particular provision has given rise to the controversy as to whether the postal ballot system applies in addition to or in exclusion to the actual physical meetings which will be discussed ahead in this article. INTERNATIONAL PROVISIONS E-voting might be a new development under the Indian Company Law but it is a very advanced form of shareholders meetings in most other developed countries. Delaware and many other States in the United States have amended their laws to permit electronic voting. Delaware has introduced the most developed form of virtual shareholder meetings by means of remote communication i.e. shareholders who are not physically present may participate in a meeting by remote communication and be deemed present in person to be counted for quorum and other voting purposes. In New Zealand also, by virtue of the 2012 amendment to Companies Act, 1993, companies now have increased flexibility to communicate with shareholders electronically and conduct virtual shareholdersà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢ meetings. Section 249S of the Australian Corporations Act provides that a company may hold a meeting of the members at two or more venues using any technology that give the members as a whole a reasonable opportunity to participate. Though the above provision empowers companies to hold their general meetings electronically, there is still no express provision allowing a meeting to be held entirely virtual. In Malaysia, amended Section 145 A of Companies Act, 1965 has similar wordings as the Australian Law. U.K Companies Act 2006 provides the holding and conducting of a meeting in such a way that persons who are not present together at the same place may by electronic means attend and speak and vote at it. Further, Canada and Germany also provide for e-voting in their respective company legislations. IN RE GODREJ INDUSTRIES CASE[1] (hereinafter referred to as the Godrej Case) In this case, Godrej Industries Limitedproposed to merge with its group company, Wadala Commodities in a scheme of amalgamation. In April 2014, it approached the High Court of Bombay for seeking to forego the court convened shareholder meeting under the provisions relating to mergers and amalgamations under the 1956 Act and pleaded that it may be allowed to conduct the voting entirely through postal ballot and electronic voting as permitted under the 2013 Act. Justice Patel while hearing this case identified many controversies regarding mandatory and exclusionary requirement of e-voting especially in court convened meetings. The High Court observed that meetings called under Section 391 of 1956 Act or Section 230 and 232 of 2013 Act for approval of a scheme of arrangement are not à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âcalledà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã by the company but are instead à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âorderedà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã by the court and hence, Section 110 of the 2013 Act is not applicable in case of schemes. It a lso held that the legislative purpose and intent behind Section 110 of 2013 Act is greater inclusiveness and participation of shareholders. However, the right to vote is not a mere right to vote but a right to make an à ¢Ã¢â ¬ÃÅ"informed decisionà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢ which would include right to debate, deliberate, and seek clarifications and amendments. After analysing the various aspects of the purpose and conduct of shareholdersà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢ meetings, issues of corporate law and governance contained in the 2013 Act as well as various SEBI circulars, the High Court opined that à ¢Ã¢â ¬ÃÅ"postal ballotà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢ is an additional facility which a company has to provide in order to improve shareholder participation and awareness but has left the matter for fuller consideration. In the backdrop of this case the authors enumerate the grey areas in the facility of e-voting or postal ballot system and its interplay with other rights of the shareholders. GREY AREAS IN THE LAWS ON VOTING BY POSTAL BALLOT Disregard for Clause 49 (I) (A) of the SEBI Equity Listing Agreement The heart of corporate governance lies in giving the shareholders, who hold equity in the company, rights to participate in the management of the company. Clause 49 (I) (A) of the SEBI Equity Listing Agreement provides such rights as right to à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âparticipate in and to be sufficiently informed on decisions concerning fundamental corporate changesà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ; à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âthe opportunity to participate effectively and vote in general shareholder meetingsà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ; à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âthe opportunity to ask questions to the board, to place items on the agenda of general meetings, and to propose resolutions, subject to reasonable limitsà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã , etc. In the Godrej Case, the Bombay High Court elaborated that the right to vote includes in its arena not only a mere formal vote but also right to ask questions, seek clarifications ,receive response and right to persuade and be persuaded. Moreover, it also includes the right to make an informed decision. A shar eholder in a meeting by discussing and debating on the various consequences of the proposed move and hearing other members about how it affects different group of shareholders will make a wiser decision as compared to a mere à ¢Ã¢â ¬ÃÅ"yesà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢ or à ¢Ã¢â ¬ÃÅ"noà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢ by voting in isolation. In this case it was further held that in schemes as under section 230 and 232 of the 2013 Act corresponding to section 391 and 394 of the 1956 Act speaks of à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âthe calling of a meetingà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã and à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
ânot merely putting the matter to voteà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã . This means that it would take away the right of directors or shareholders to propose amendments, as a result of which the resolution can only be put to vote as originally proposed without any modifications. Scope of Section 110 of the 2013 Act à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â¬Å" à ¢Ã¢â ¬ÃÅ"Court convened meetingsà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢ or only à ¢Ã¢â ¬ÃÅ"meetings called by companyà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢ Section 391 and 394 of the 1956 Act and Section 230 and 232 of the 2013 Act, state that the meetings shall be held, called and conducted as the court directs in case of schemes. On the other hand, Section 110 of the 2013 Act states that the company can conduct meetings by way of postal ballot system. In the Godrej Case the court differentiated between à ¢Ã¢â ¬ÃÅ"court convened meetingsà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢ and à ¢Ã¢â ¬ÃÅ"meetings called by the companyà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢ and held that all provisions for compulsory voting by postal ballot or electronic voting to the exclusion of an actual meeting cannot and do not apply to court-convened meetings. However, in our opinion, this approach is fallacious to the extent that the purpose of wider participation as provided by postal ballot voting (or e-voting) will not be fulfilled in the case of court convened meetings. In matters of compromise, arrangements, mergers and amalgamations, etc the protection of minority rights is sacrosan ct. The Court by excluding the provision of postal ballot system for court convened meetings ignores the rights of those minority groups who may not attend the meetings. E-voting (or Postal ballot) is additional or exclusionary to actual physical meetings The Court in this case has left the decision on this issue to a more elaborate consideration. The Court has held that any SEBI circular which makes e-voting or postal ballot the exclusive manner of voting are clearly unlawful. Moreover, in line with the 1956 Act even the 2013 Act contains specific sections regarding quorums for meetings i.e. Section 103 and if voting is to be done only by postal ballot, the statutory requirement will not be met. Therefore, in our opinion, e-voting or postal ballot should be an additional facility and not a substitute for actual meetings. This is a facility for the shareholders who are unable to attend the meeting to vote and not to deprive shareholders who want to attend the meeting, discuss and debate from attending the meeting. CURRENT SCENARIO As per Rule 20 of Companies ( Management and Administration Rules), 2014, e-voting is mandatory in case of all general meetings of every listed company and a company having not less than 1000 shareholders. The Ministry, however, vide its general circular no. 20/2014 dated 17.06.2014 has decided not to treat these provisions as mandatory till 31st December, 2014. As per amended clause 35 B of Listing Agreement (Amended vide SEBI Circular no. CFD/POLICY CELL/2/2014 dated 17.04.2014), e-voting is mandatory in respect of all shareholdersà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢ resolutions to be passed at general meetings or through postal ballot. Further the SEBI Chairman, Mr. U. K. Sinha, in his statement to Business Line on 22nd June, 2014, clarified that providing of e-voting facility is mandatory for listed companies even if the same has been made non-mandatory by the MCA. To sum up , the position of the different companies is as follows Listed Companies à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â¬Å" SEBI Circular will stand above the Ministry of Commerce circular for listed companies and thus, company needs to provide facility of e-voting for all kinds of membersà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢ resolutions, be it through general meeting or postal ballot. Unlisted Public companies à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â¬Å" For companies having less than 1000 shareholders e-voting facility is not required to be mandatorily provided both in case of postal ballots and general meetings. However, the application of this provision has been deferred till 31st December, 2014. Private Companies- E-voting is not mandatory. CONCLUSION In the age where rapid transit of information and wide participation is a necessity, e-voting despite its various disadvantages cannot be set aside. If properly installed, e-voting can control fraud, enhance the speed of processing results, enhance accessibility and make voting easier for shareholders. E-voting or postal ballot voting thus is an addition to and not a substitution to actual meetings. A quorum of the actual meeting should be met and those shareholders who are unable to participate in the actual meeting should be given a right to vote. However, a formal right to vote shall not suffice; the voters should be enabled to make an informed decision. The shareholders should participate in the deliberations on the proposal. The system of virtual meetings by way of à ¢Ã¢â ¬ÃÅ"remote communicationà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢ as in the State of Delaware, USA is a very good solution for this problem however, it shall not be possible to implement in a developing country like India. Ther efore, we suggest that an online discussion forum or platform should be provided prior to the meeting so that all the shareholders can express their grievances, propose amendments, persuade and can be persuaded by other voters. This way, wider participation can be achieved along with greater transparency. [1] In re Godrej Industries , Company summons for direction no. 256 of 2014.
Friday, May 15, 2020
Essay about The Hypocrisy of Religion - 660 Words
Religious leaders ought to be the epitome of goodness and morality and are supposed to live lives worthy of emulation. Yet, in Voltaireââ¬â¢s Candide and Goetheââ¬â¢s Faust, the church is infested with hypocrisy what with religious leaders being hypocritical characters that are corrupt, greedy and immoral. These are seen in so many instances in both texts as will be discussed below. Highââ¬âranking church officials, according to Voltaire, are deeply engrossed in promiscuity as depicted in the lines, ââ¬Å"I am infact the daughter of Pope Urban the Tenth and the Princess of Palestrinaâ⬠(535). The fact that the Pope, despite his vows of celibacy as a priest and leader of the Catholic Church, has a mistress and a daughter (the Old Woman) is veryâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Furthermore, Voltaire implies that a superior of the abbey by name reverend father Croust is gay (543). Ironically, the church is laden with such people as this Jesuit colonel. Voltaire therefore us es this ironic character to point out the existence of church hypocrisy and corruption in his time. Meanwhile, manââ¬â¢s inhumanity to man is something that should never be witnessed in Christian communities. Yet Voltaire talks about religious leaders who carry out the so-called ââ¬Å"auto-da-feâ⬠against those who disagree with them on trivial theological issues. For example, the Inquisition hangs Pangloss for voicing his ideas and orders for Candide to be flogged for merely ââ¬Å"listening with an air of approvalâ⬠(529). The authorities executing Pangloss for talking and ordering the flogging of Candide for merely listening shows that ironically, christians are the ones promoting inhumane acts to fellow men. This, in no small measure, symbolizes the hypocrisy and corruption that is rampant in Christian communities. In addition, Goethe also portrays hypocrisy in religion in the scene where in response to Gretchenââ¬â¢s question of ââ¬Å"Do you believe in God?â⬠Faust answers: My darling who may say I believe in God? Ask priests and sages, their reply Looks like sneers that mock and prod The one who asked the question. (752) The fact that Gretchen, being a christian, is easily deceived into believingShow MoreRelatedHypocrisy And Religion In Tartuffe By Moliere841 Words à |à 4 PagesTartuffe by Moliere is a play that is centered on the theme of hypocrisy and religion. However, in this case, religion has been utilized as a contrivance to expose the duplicity of the characters. More so, the play comprises several unique characters, Tartuffe being the protagonist, hence his name being used as the title of the drama (Moliere 28). Apparently, hypocrisy is somewhat slippery, but to some individuals it is evident. For instance, Tartuffe is being regarded as a hypocrite because it isRead MoreHypocrisy Within Religious Groups : Religion1424 Words à |à 6 PagesHypocrisy Within Religious Groups Did you know that since 2012 more than 7.5 million people are no longer active in any type of religion or religious group (Grant, 2013)? Looking back on the past as well as the rich history of faith in God that can be found throughout American History it is almost surprising the amount of people who no longer take a claim to religion. Over the course of the last 30 to 40 years religious communities have had cycles of high or low attendance. Now as times are changingRead More The Hypocrisy of Religion in Moby Dick Essay1403 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Hypocrisy of Religion in Moby Dick Stubb decides to give Old Fleece a lecture on religion after waking him to complain about his overcooked whale steak. Not only does Stubb ask Fleece to preach to the sharks who are making a considerable din eating the dead whale chained to the ship, but he compares Fleeces inability to correctly cook a whale steak to Fleeces un-Christian ways. This passage is an excellent example of the theme of the hypocrisy of religion in Moby Dick. BeforeRead MoreThe White Mans Religion: a Savage Hypocrisy Essay897 Words à |à 4 Pages When people choose to follow a religion they agree to practice the tenets and standards put forth by that religion. If a person is a practicing Christian they would need to follow the teachings of love and kindness that are given forth by Jesus Christ. Frederick Douglass in his work, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, Written by Himself, and William Apess in his work, An Indians Looking-Glass for the White Man both disagree with the form of Christianity practicedRead MoreThe Progressive Era and Religion818 Words à |à 3 Pagesshort story Maggie: A Girl of the Streets critiques many of these ideas. His biggest critique was that of religion and the standards and hypocrisy of it. This essay will argue that Crane critiques the hypocrisy of Christianity and Christians through the characterization of a wide range of characters in his novel. The most prominent example of Craneââ¬â¢s critique against religion and itââ¬â¢s hypocrisy is Maggieââ¬â¢s mother Mary. Even her name is a critique for it could reference religious symbol Mary, motherRead MoreReligious Hypocrisy In Frederick Douglass861 Words à |à 4 Pagestime of Jesus Christ, religious hypocrisy has run rampant throughout those who held power. Countless lives have been affected by others twisting religious interpretation in order to fit their own needs. Slaveholders used religion and scripture to their advantage when disciplining slaves, sometimes even if they did no wrong. Religious hypocrisy is especially relevant in the life of Frederick Douglass. Frederick Douglassââ¬â¢s life story depicts how religious hypocrisy committed by both slaves and slaveholdersRead MoreWilliam Moliere s Tartuffe As A Threat Of Reason1138 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Role of Reason in Religion What happens when hypocrisy invades religion in the absence of reason? This is the very question that Moliere addresses in Tartuffe as he establishes his characters. In satire characters are usually very one dimensional and unchanging. They are simply there to represent an idea. Therefore, rather than using character development, Moliere uses character establishment to shape his story and theme. This is most notably seen in the last two scenes of act one in TartuffeRead MoreExamples Of Hypocrisy In The Adventures Of Huck Finn1542 Words à |à 7 Pagesinhumanity towards man shaped society? Manââ¬â¢s inhumanity towards man has played a profound role in humans throughout history. Mark Twainââ¬â¢s The Adventures of Huck Finn is an example of him using satire to reach his readers denouncing slavery and religious hypocrisy giving examples of manââ¬â¢s inhumanity towards man. His main objective in using satire in Huck Finn was to protest the evil practices that were so frequent in the Frontier. By using satire this made it more appealing and enjoyable for readers and hopefullyRead MoreChronicle Of A Death Foretold By Gabriel Garcia Marquez1224 Words à |à 5 PagesMarquez, the novella ââ¬Å"Chronicle Of A Death Foretoldâ⬠is a pseudo-journalistic depiction of the death of a young, Arab man more than two decades after it happened. Set in Catholic Colombia, where every characterââ¬â¢s actions are intrinsically shaped by religion, the author explores deeper societal issues within this town of God-fearing individuals. Although a judicial inquest concluded two brothers, Pedro and Pablo Vicario, murdered Santiago Nasar, for allegedly taking their sisterââ¬â¢s virginity, the narratorRead MoreMorality in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Essay717 Words à |à 3 Pages Twain was heavily critical of religion and itââ¬â¢s supposed ââ¬Å"moral righteousnessâ⬠; in his eyes, Twain saw the institution of religion as hypocritical, impractical, and convoluted. Needless to say, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn hold considerable importance in reflecting Mark Twainââ¬â¢s satirical view on the religious society of his time. Mark Twain introduces his satire of religion in the first few chapters of the novel. A major theme of the novel is the hypocrisy and double standards that are evident
Wednesday, May 13, 2020
History of the Black Box aka Flight Data Recorder
David Warren had a deeply personal reason to invent theà flight-data recorder (commonly referred to as the ââ¬Å"black boxâ⬠). In 1934, his father died in one of Australiaââ¬â¢s earliest air crashes.à Early Life and Career David Warren was born in 1925 on Groote Eylandt, and island off the Northern coast of Australia. Gadgets and devices, like the ham radio left to him by his father, helped Warren through his childhood and adolescence. His educational record speaks for itself: he graduated with honors from the University of Sydney before earning a diploma in education from the University of Melbourne and a Ph.D. in chemistry from Imperial College London. In the 1950s, as Warren was working for the Aeronautical Research Laboratories in Melbourne, a few developments occurred to reignite his instincts regarding in-flight recordings. In Britain in 1949, the de Havilland Comet was introducedââ¬âonly to experience a disaster in 1954 with a series of high-profile crashes. Without any kind of recording device from inside the aircraft, determining the causes and investigating the intricacies of these disasters was a famously difficult task for the British authorities. Prime Minister Winston Churchill himself was quoted as saying, ââ¬Å"The cost of solving the Comet mystery must be reckoned neither in money nor in manpower.â⬠Around the same time, the earliest tape recorders were being introduced in trade shows and storefront windows. It was a German-made one that first caught Warrenââ¬â¢s eye, leading him to wonder how much more information the authorities would have during its investigations if a device like this had been in the Comet. Inventing the "Memory Unit" In 1957, Warren completed a prototypeââ¬âwhich he termed the ââ¬Å"Memory Unitâ⬠ââ¬âfor his device. His idea, however, was greeted with no shortage of criticism from the Australian authorities. The Royal Australian Air Force haughtily suggested that the device would capture ââ¬Å"more expletives than explanations,â⬠while the Australian pilots themselves worried about the potential for spying and surveillance. It took the Britishââ¬âthe maker of the tarnished Cometââ¬âto appreciate the necessity of Warrenââ¬â¢s device. From there, flight-data recorders proceeded to become standard procedure not only in Britain and Australia but also in America and in the commercial flying industry all across the world. There seems to be some dispute as to how Warrenââ¬â¢s device came to be known as the black box, considering that the color of Warrenââ¬â¢s prototype was closer to red or orange, in order to make the device stand out amidst the wreckage of a crash. However, the black-box moniker has stuck, perhaps owing to the intense steel casing required to protect the box. Warren has never received financial reward for his invention, although he hasââ¬âafter what was initially quite a battleââ¬âbeen officially recognized by his own country: in 2002, he was awarded the Order of Australia for his contributions. Warren died in 2010, at the age of 85, but his invention continues to be a mainstay on aircraft worldwide, recording both cockpit chatter and instrument readings of altitude, speed, direction, and other statistics. Additionally, car manufacturers have recently started installing black boxes in their vehicles, adding another chapter in the evolution of Warrenââ¬â¢s originally maligned idea.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Alternative Sources Of Energy From Fossil Fuels - 2846 Words
Each day, advancing technology requires a stable source of fuel to produce the thousands of units of energy being consumed by it. At present, this energy is derived from various sources with fossil fuels being the largest by far. According to the United States Energy Information Administration, in 2014 sixty-seven percent of the United State s energy was converted from fossil fuels. (What is U.S. Electricity Generation by Energy Source?) Although fossil fuels are able to meet rising energy demands, they are limited and toxic to this planet. For this reason, U.S. officials have already begun to consider alternative sources of energy to break America s fossil fuel addiction; namely, liquid fuels derived from various agricultural crops. However, using agriculture in this way infringes upon the nation s food supply and the quantity of fuel produced is unable to meet rising fuel demands. Due to this, a new, dedicated source of energy is needed. One proposed source is microalgae, a microsc opic plant-life form that is neither a part of the food supply, or a detriment to the environment. In addition, microalgae are able to produce copious amounts of liquid fuel in comparison to currently used crops. America should invest in the production of microalgae for bio-fuel to solve issues caused by modern energy production processes. In the past, there have been significant events that have led to increased awareness of energy production and the way it affects the planet. James A.Show MoreRelatedAlternative Energy Can Effectively Replace Fossil Fuels1227 Words à |à 5 Pages Alternative Energy Can Effectively Replace Fossil Fuels In the U.S. alone, carbon dioxide emission levels have risen thirty percent since 2005. If the emissions continue to rise at this pace, the temperature of the Earth may rise by at most, thirteen degrees. Temperatures rising to that height could cause chaos across the world. With more and more people burning fossil fuels every day, this unfortunate future is likely to occur. Fortunately, using pollution free alternative energy could alterRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Fossil Fuels1260 Words à |à 6 PagesFossil fuels are hydrocarbons, primarily coal, fuel oil or natural gas, formed from the remains of dead plants and animals, and great sources of energy and great sources of pollution. Fossil fuels are used to power a lot of things, including vehicles, heat homes, industries, manufacturing, and for electricity. Primarily used fossil fuels are coal, natural gas, and oil, these fossil fuels are dangerous to the environment. When fossil fuels are burned, it emits harmful g ases in the environment likeRead MoreNew Energy for the Future1358 Words à |à 6 PagesNew Energy for the Future For years man has relied on energy in order to be successful in life. The industrial revolution relied on coal for the new inventions brought into the world. Life as has never been the same since then. However since that time, there has been little done to improve on energy efficiency and humans still primarily rely on fossil fuels for energy. For over a hundred years the Earth has become more polluted and dirtier than ever before. Now, with new, innovative technology thereRead MoreFossil Fuel And Alternative Sources Of Energy1218 Words à |à 5 Pages Energy Policy Jameisha Lyttle Gwynedd Mercy University Abstract The United States government, as well as many others around the world, have relied on fossil fuel as an energy source for a long period of time. The extraction, production, and development of these sources have contributed to the many issues with the environment. In addition to this, fossil fuel will not exist forever because there is a limited amount on earth and it cannot be restored. For this reason, the UnitedRead MoreAlternative Energy And Renewable Energy1668 Words à |à 7 Pagesand energy has steadily grown, as well as our dependence on them. Nowadays, power and electricity are in every facet of our daily lives. Due to this, we overlook several negative effects our traditional use of fossil fuels have caused. Fossil fuels are fuel deposits that were formed hundreds of millions of years ago, which is where the term fossil fuels come from. The two most common fossil fuels currently in use are coal and oil, which power the majority of our infrastructure. However, fossil fuelsR ead MoreThe World s Dependence On Fossil Fuels1706 Words à |à 7 PagesDependence on Fossil Fuels Introduction: When you think of fossil fuels what comes to mind? Perhaps you think of the massive oil rigs set up around the world or maybe your mind wonders to how fossil fuels formed in the Earth millions of years ago. Truthfully the full extent of our usage of fossil fuels around the world is widely not realized. Around the Christmas season as you decorate your Christmas trees consider this: if your Christmas tree is artificial then it is likely manufactured with fossil fuelsRead MoreScience Debate : Alternative Energy1157 Words à |à 5 PagesDebate: Alternative Energy is Better Good morning/afternoon fellow peers and staff members. Today, I am going to prove how alternative energy sources are better than conventional sources. Some people donââ¬â¢t know the difference from alternative and conventional energy sources.Conventional sources are sources that are most common and have been traditionally used in the past. Alternative sources are the more eco-friendly source which makes our world a better place to live in. Examples of alternative energyRead MoreThe United States And Fossil Fuels1117 Words à |à 5 PagesThe United States relies heavily on fossil fuels as its main source of energy and with the limited supply, we ll have to develop and utilize alternative sources for clean, renewable, cheap and effective energy to power this country and the world into the future. It will be important for the health of our planet to utilize renewable resources that have no greenhouse gas emission. Out of necessity the world will eventually need to stop using fossil fuels for energy. There are many states that relyRead MoreAlternative Energy Vs. Fossil Fuels Essay1407 Words à |à 6 PagesAlternative energy versus fossil fuels is a very controversial issue surrounding America today. The issue is so controversial for many reasons, such as our economic dependence on fossil fuels and the possibility of global warming due to the burning of these fossil fuels we are so dependent on. Where one argument seems to succeed in persuading the reader one way, another rebuttal can be made that will neutralize the arguments before it. If the United States become more alternative energy dependentRead MoreViable Alternative Energy For Replace Fossil Fuels1724 Words à |à 7 Pages Viable Alternative Energy to Replace Fossil Fuels Nauman Syed Zia University of Houston Nearly all of the United States production of energy comes from non-renewable sources, also known as fossil fuels. However, the problem with using fossil fuels to satisfy the United States ever-growing demand for power is that they are a limited resource and their production and usage cause a myriad of harmful environmental effects. There are other sources of energy available that do not
Anthropology Relation with Other Social Sciences - 2821 Words
Anthropology (from the Greek word á ¼âà ½Ã ¸Ã Ãâ°Ãâ¬Ã ¿Ãâ, human or person) consists of the study of humanity (see genus Homo). The discipline is a holistic study, concerned with all humans, at all times, in all humanitys dimensions. Anthropology is traditionally distinguished from other disciplines by its emphasis on cultural relativity, in-depth examination of context, and cross-cultural comparisons. Anthropology is methodologically diverse, using both qualitative and quantitative methods, such as firsthand case studies of living cultures, careful excavations of material remains, and interpretations of both living and extinct linguistic practices. In North America and other Western cultures, anthropology is traditionally broken down into four mainâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Anthropology grew increasingly distinct from natural history, and by the end of the nineteenth century, it had begun to crystallize into its modern form. By 1935, for example, it was possible for T. K. Penniman to write a history of the discipline entitled A Hundred Years of Anthropology. Early anthropology was dominated by proponents of unilinealism, who argued that all societies passed through a single evolutionary process, from the most primitive to the most advanced. Non-European societies were thus seen as evolutionary living fossils, which could be studied in order to understand the European past. Sch olars wrote histories of prehistoric migrations that were sometimes valuable, but often also fanciful. It was during this time that Europeans, such as Paul Rivet, first accurately traced Polynesian migrations across the Pacific Oceanââ¬âthough some of them believed those emigrations had originated in Egypt. Finally, concepts of race were developed with a view to better understand the nature of the biological variation within the human species, and tools such as anthropometry were devised as a means of measuring and categorizing this variation, not just within the genus Homo, but in fossil hominids and primates as well. Unfortunately, racialist concepts were abused by a few and gave rise to theories of scientific racism, which died out by the middleShow MoreRelatedThe Origins Of Structural Anthropology1030 Words à |à 5 Pages2015 Claude Levi Strauss THE ORIGINS OF STRUCTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY Structural analysis, at its core, is an attempt to comprehend things beyond the system of human understanding. Itââ¬â¢s meant to be an objective, purely scientific approach untarnished by human cultural and social systems. Claude Là ©vi-Strauss saw this pure science being applied in linguistics, among the social sciences, and applied its objective principles and methods to anthropology. Structural linguistics is a method of analyzing languagesRead MoreClaude Levi Strauss s Structuralism And Structural Anthropology893 Words à |à 4 PagesClaude Là ©vi-Strauss a well-known French anthropologist and ethnologist whom was known for his structuralism and structural anthropology. He was also known as the ââ¬Å"father of modern anthropology.â⬠Là ©vi-Strauss was born November 28, 1908 in Brussels, Belgium. On October 31, 2009 in Paris, he died at the age of 100. Coming from a Jewish family, his father was Raymond and mother was Emma Là ©vi-Strauss. Most of his childhood years he lived in Paris, where his father became a portrait painter that eventuallyRead MoreEssay on Cultural Materialism623 Words à |à 3 Pagesthese children theories that resulted from a coming together of social evolutionary theory, cultural ecology and Marxist materialism (Barfield). The goal of cultural materialism is to explain politics, economics, ideology and symbolic aspects of a culture with relation to the needs of that society. From a cultural materialist point of view society is indisputably shaped by the factors of production and reproduction. From this all other facets of society, such as government and religion, must be beneficialRead MoreEssay on Sociology and Social Sciences1144 Words à |à 5 Pagesï » ¿The Social Sciences Complete and submit this assignment by the due date to receive full credit. (7 points) 1. Rank the seven social sciences (anthropology, economics, geography, history, political science, psychology, and sociology) according to what you believe is their importance and influence on the people in a modern society. Answer: 1.Psychology (How humans think influences most, if not all of the social sciences.)à 2.Sociology (This helps figure out how society thinks. If you understandRead MoreThe Anthropology Of Cultural Anthropology1370 Words à |à 6 Pagescultural anthropology, which seeks to understand the purpose and place of the humans in this world. It will include anthropology as a social science, the concept of culture, and it would also introduction the human evolution and to archaeology, ethnographic field methods. The importance of human language, human development, patterns, global economy, marriage and the family, gender issues, global politics and local political organization, social stratification, medical anthropology, ethnicityRead MoreAnthropology Is The Study Of Humanity1576 Words à |à 7 PagesAnthropology is the study of humanity. Being an anthropologist is not just about digging up artifacts and studying other people. It becomes more when one takes that information and puts it to good use. However, how this knowledge is used is be up to the anthropologist and results in the occupation being very broad with many different opportunities. During my research, I discovered the basics about the career, how students can prepare for it, the advantages, and the disadvantages of being an anthropologistRead MoreEvolution of the Hominids1290 Words à |à 5 Pagessolving, and culture through social learning. Human uses tools to a much higher degree of complexity than any other animal, and are the only known species to build fires and cook their food, as well as using cloths and also creating numerous other technologies and arts. Humans are also uniquely adept in utilizing systems of symbolic communication, such as language and art which they used for self-expression, exchanging ideas, and organization. Humans create many complex social structures which composedRead More Development of Anthropology as a Discipline in the United States1580 Words à |à 7 PagesDevelopment of Anthropology as a Discipline in the United States I. Early History of Anthropology in the United States 1870-1900 ââ¬Å"The roots of anthropology lie in the eye-witness accounts of travelers who have journeyed to lands on the margins of state-based societies and described their cultures and in the efforts of individuals who have analyzed the information collected. In the late 1960ââ¬â¢s and early 1970ââ¬â¢s, a number of anthropologists recognized that the practice of anthropology was intimatelyRead MoreThe Between Mccutcheon, Marx, And Nietzsche s Theories On Religion921 Words à |à 4 Pagesurges terms like ââ¬Å"religionâ⬠and ââ¬Å"religiousâ⬠should not be used by scholars when referring to the study of religion. McCutcheon even suggests these words should be abandoned and removed from our vocabulary all together. He claims studying social sciences like anthropology, sociology, and psychology and using appropriate terminology will lead to a more accurate understanding of why we as humans are religious and how our religion ultimately affects our behaviors. Feuerbach, Marx, and Nietzsche all suspectRead MoreIntro to Sociology1167 Words à |à 5 Pagestest hypothesis like pink Floyd, Another Brick in the Wall (No M/C, small essays). What is a Social Science? Empirical, Systematic, Conceptual. There are other realms that people think like how people believe what a society is; i.e religion, theology - tests ethics of morality. Philosophy tries to derive truths about social relationships by deducing premises as opposed to social science. Empirical means evidence is based on experience, instead of having holy text, insight, contemplation
Baroque Music Free Essays
According to Craig Wright, ââ¬Å"ââ¬Å"baroqueâ⬠is the term used to describe the art, architecture, dance and music of the period 1600 to 1750 (Wright, 97). â⬠The sound has been described as ââ¬Å"rough, bold [and] instrumentalâ⬠(Ibid). Originally, the term ââ¬Å"baroqueâ⬠was pejorative (Ibid). We will write a custom essay sample on Baroque Music or any similar topic only for you Order Now One of the main traits of baroque art and architecture, that extends itself to the music of the period, is massiveness. Everything in baroque society was larger than life. Grandiose was also a term that was used to define the music of the period. With this grandiosity was also an attention to detail that showed itself in ââ¬Å"vigorous, pulsating rhythms with strong, regular beats and many smaller subdivisions (Ibid). â⬠During the baroque period, there was much development and innovation in the field of music. During this time, three musical forms developed and reached their zenith, the Baroque Opera, Concerto Grosso, and the Cantata. These three forms were best represented by Claudio Monteverdi, Antonio Vivaldi, and Johann Sebastian Bach. The first form that came to innovation was the Baroque Opera. This was best exemplified by the operas of Claudio Monteverdi. One of his operas was The Coronation of Poppea. In it, you hear the swelling melodies and subtle undertones that define baroque music. Though it is one of Monteverdiââ¬â¢s last compositions, many critics view it as one of his best, sowing the seeds for all future Italian opera. Tim Smith of the Baltimore Sun notes that ââ¬Å"[t]his is a pinnacle of early baroque style (Smith, 2009). â⬠Craig Wright states that Monteverdi and other composers of early opera used a particular style to convey heightened passions. It was a ââ¬Å"new, more expressive and flexible style of solo singing for the stage called stile rappresentativo (Wright, 107). â⬠This form allowed the singer to move from one mood to another without alerting the viewer to the subtle changes in mood. This was a key component of baroque music, as one of the key aims of baroque is to create emotion in the listener and to give a sense of grandness to the vocal production. Eventually, ââ¬Å"stile rappresentativo would soon be transformed into two different and contrasting types of vocal writing, recitative and aria (Ibid). â⬠The second form of baroque music that emerged during this time period was concerto grosso. According to the Encyclopedia Britannica, concerto grosso was ââ¬Å"characterized by a contrast between a small group of soloists and the full orchestra (Britannica, 2009). It flourished eventually as secular music for the royal court (Ibid). Britannica says that the typical ââ¬Å"instrumentationâ⬠¦was that of the trio sonata (Ibid). â⬠It consisted of two violins, a bass string instrument and a harmonizing instrument like a harpsichord. ââ¬Å"Wind instruments were also common (Ibid). â⬠The number of movements for the concerto varied depending on the composer. Some had three movements, others had four. The fast movements ââ¬Å"often used a ritornello structure, in which a recurrent section, or ritornello, alternates with episodes, or contrasting sections played by soloists (Ibid). â⬠The composer best known for this form was Antonio Vivaldi. Vivaldiââ¬â¢s greatest concertos are the series known as the Four Seasons. More than 150 recordings have been made of the Four Seasons alone. In his works, you can hear the melodies and subtleties that make up baroque music. The final form of music that was developed during this time was the cantata. The cantata was a form first used by the Italians, and was later adopted by Johann Sebastian Bach. Though Bach never called them cantatas, they were considered such due to their structure. According to the Encyclopedia Britannica, Bach rejected calling his works cantatas because that connoted secular music, and if there was something that Bach was not, it was secular. When one listens to Bachââ¬â¢s music, one can hear the massiveness of the sound that is obviously designed for a church and for a multi-voiced orchestra. Under Bach, ââ¬Å"the music of the Baroque reaches its greatest glory (Wright, 127). â⬠He was a great virtuoso on the organ, studying his craft by listening to others and even traveling hundreds of miles just to hear a performance. He was a composer of church music, and later became a court conductor. One of Bachââ¬â¢s greatest known cantatas is a seven-movement work known as Awake, a Voice is Calling. It is a more formalized structure, with movements one, four, and seven being choruses, movements two and five being recitatives and movements three and six aria duets. This piece is a chorale piece, which is a spiritual melody or religious folk song (Ibid). The Baroque period, while a young period in musical history is full of new and innovative developments. The opera, the concerto grasso, and the cantata are all innovative developments in music that show us how our rich musical history developed and changed over the hundreds of years that we have been maintaining our musical heritage. We need to embrace and encourage our musical growth and musical challenges so we may continue to grow as a culture and as a society. Works Cited ââ¬Å"Cantata. â⬠Encyclopedia Britannica. 2009. Encyclopedia Britannica. Web. 18 Apr 2009. http://www. britannica. com/EBchecked/topic/93023/cantata. ââ¬Å"Concerto Grosso. â⬠Encyclopedia Britannica. 2009. Encyclopedia Britannica. Web. 18 Apr 2009. http://www. britannica. com/EBchecked/topic/131094/concerto-grosso. Smith, Tim. ââ¬Å"Opera Vivente tackles timeless ââ¬ËCoronation of Poppeaââ¬â¢. â⬠Baltimore Sun 09 Mar 2009 Web. 18 Apr 2009. http://weblogs. baltimoresun. com/entertainment/classicalmusic/2009/03/opera_vi vente_tackles_timeless. html. Wright, Craig. Listening to Music. Second Edition. St. Paul: West Publishing, 1996. Print. Josquin Desprez was a giant of Renaissance music. According to Craig Wright, he was the greatest composer of the Renaissance or any age. He was born on the border between modern France and Belgium and died in the same region. He was attracted to Italy for the same reason many other composers were attracted to the regionââ¬âprofessional and monetary gain (Wright, 86). He worked consistently as a singer at the cathedral of Milan, the chapel of a cardinal in Rome, the Sistine Chapel of the pope, and in the chapel of the Duke of Ferrara. According to Wright, he ââ¬Å"possessed a temperamental, egotistical spirit typical of many artists of the Renaissance: He composed only when he, not his patron wished; he demanded a salary twice that of composers only slightly less gifted; and he would break into a rage when singers tried to tamper with the notes he had written (86). â⬠One patron threatened to throw him in prison if he did not stop composing for outside clients, yet he was recognized for his genius. He was praised by contemporary humanists of the time, and he was a favorite of Martin Luther, who said in essence, that Josquin mastered the notes; the notes did not master him (Ibid). ââ¬Å"Josquin wrote more than twenty settings of the Ordinary of the Mass and a large number of French chansons (Ibid). â⬠According to Wright, he especially excelled in a form called the motet. A motet is a composition written for a choir, setting a Latin text on a sacred subject. It was intended to be sung in a church or chapel or at home in a private devotion. Most were sung a capella, which literally means ââ¬Å"in the chapel (Ibid). â⬠This means that they were performed by voice alone, without any instrumentals. Instruments other than the organ were not allowed in churches during the Renaissance (Ibid). This clean, a capella sound accounted for the ââ¬Å"often serene quality of the sound of Renaissance sacred music (Ibid). â⬠Wright states that the Renaissance is often called ââ¬Å"the golden age of a capella singing (Ibid). â⬠It is in this setting that Josquin wrote Mille Regretz, a beautiful a capella piece that brings male and female voices together in harmony. The male and female voices play off each other, pulling the listener into the music and the gentle harmonies that are displayed. Josquinââ¬â¢s talent is evident, as the music has clean lines and tones, and the notes are precise and well-toned to blend together flawlessly. The first voices you hear are the male and female voices in harmony, and then it seems as if the female voice takes over, but there is a subtle bass to the tones, then the men dominate the piece while the women play a supporting role. Next the men and women are in harmony together, blending and rising their voices in a slightly mournful tune reminiscent of the Ave Maria. This piece speaks very well to the time period in which it was written. Mille Regretz means ââ¬Å"A Thousand Regretsâ⬠in Italian, and it would seem as though this religious piece plays to the penance one would have to pay for their sins. There is a great emphasis placed on the polyphonic nature of the tones, and the multitonalism that results from the blending of the voices; all characteristic of Renaissance religious music. This piece probably represents Josquin at his height, as a power player in the courts and chapels of Italy. Listening to this piece, there is no reason to doubt his standing as one of the premier composers of his day, and this piece attests to it. This has the a capella quality that was desirous in Renaissance music, and there are few voices involved, which means that it was most likely meant for a small chapel and not for a grand cathedral. Josquin accomplished his goal of creating peaceful, religious music that soothes the soul and easily defined the time period in which it was popular. Then there is the quality of imitation involved. Josquin used this technique often. Imitation is a process ââ¬Å"whereby one or more voices duplicate in turn the notes of a melody (Ibid). â⬠You can clearly hear the imitation by the male and female voices as they move through the piece. In Josquinââ¬â¢s imitative writing, all the voices have a chance to equally present the melodic material and all are of equal importance (Ibid). You can also clearly hear the ââ¬Å"point-counterpointâ⬠pattern in the singing that is common when the voices are working together to compliment each other. The sound produced would, on paper, appear to be discordant, but is far from such, as the ââ¬Å"point-counterpointâ⬠creates a harmony that belies what is placed on the paper. The voices work smoothly together to create a cohesive whole, so the piece comes together as a masterwork. Josquinââ¬â¢s work was a sublime effort despite his temperamental soul. Though he may have been tormented by having to achieve perfection, his works show he did just that. We can look at his music and clearly see the liturgical future that music took. He was a pioneer in sacred music, and his contributions must continue to be appreciated for how it speaks to us and our musical future. Works Cited Wright, Craig. Listening to Music. Second Edition. St. Paul: West Publishing, 1996. Print. How to cite Baroque Music, Papers
Opinion II Essay Example For Students
Opinion II Essay Choose one of these that you believe to be the most important function of art criticism. Using the function as your guide, write a short critical essay of the work titled Global Groove by Nam June Paik. ?Offer insight into the relationships between art and life, and science, economics, politics, religion, ethic, etc? is believed to be the most important function of art criticism. In the following, we are going to discuss video art. Video is surely the most popular media in the world, it does contains a lot of information about sports, news, entertainment? As much as we can think of, it is provided to us by video, which subs in a lot of imaginations. In order to figure out what relationships between art and life, we use Global Groove by Nam June Paik as an example. Through the develop of camera and video cam, the photography has become very common in our daily life. In a time that over 70% of household own at least one camera, it shows how technological devices influence us. Global Groove is an example of video in 1970s. In the meantime, it is unusual to perform the video in the way that Paik did. He performed the video by lots of textual makeup to a high-spirited, and raids of seditious editing. This combination is the result of our economic, politics and religious. In 1973, Global Groove was produced. In the meantime, Paik began to produce a series of video, Global Groove is one of those. Video art is the same meaning of technology.It is significant that artists use video as a media and the imaginations combined with technical skills. Just as the same as in Global Groove, it uses the audio and video integration, colorization, ironic resemblance to push forward the development of both art and technology. Paiks Global Groove represents a new form of art. Not only that, it also show us how important to try. He gives us area to think more significantly. We all know that creativity is needed in all kinds of area, and art is a media to raise our creativity, or try to wake up our spirit. Therefore, art is a very important subject in life. It improves our imaginations, expresses our feelings, and gives us area to form new creations? It does have a lot of value in life. All in all, without art, lives will be so dull. Without art, we do not have entertainment and technology.Everything started in art and expand into other kinds of subject. It is art to give us so much. No wonder, ?Offer insight into the relationship between art and life, and science, economics, politics, religions, ethics, etc? is the foremost function of art criticism.
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
The Idea of communication
Question: Write an essay on The idea of communication. Answer: Introduction: The idea of communication can be described, as the exchange of thoughts, beliefs and information via written or verbal words, signs or actions. Communication is a exchange of ideas. It cannot be a monologue. In the practice, it is more concerned with a twofold listening process. For communication to be effectual, the message must carry and provide the same meaning, idea and information to both the sender and the receiver. Workplace communication is crucially important to the organization because it permits companies to be prolific and operate successfully. Workers can experience a boost in their morale, efficiency and loyalty if they are able to interact upwards and downwards in the communication chain within an organization. With the help of this reflective discussion, I will make a dedicated effort to express my understanding of the provided training modules and the chapters of the pursued study has helped me to understand the communication issues. This reflective discussion has provided special attention to the modules titled Communication: Understanding the Process module, Unit 9 Group Communication module, Organizational Communication module and the Cross-Cultural Communication: Overcoming Barriers to Understanding module. The all other chapters has also helped me develop my knowledge base over the communication issues and the successful completion of this reflective essay. Discussion: We cannot ignore that the trivial communication and interactive situations in the workplace possesses a great impact on an employees career advancement. I have worked in a number of companies in my professional career until now. This range of experience has provided me a golden chance of being familiar to number different kinds of communication patterns in the workplace. However, the two different kinds of communication situations i.e. the good and poor communication circumstances have provided me the knowledge about the ideal pattern of communication for the further progress in my professional life. With the help of my training and the above discussed training modules have From Communication: Understanding the Process module of the course of my study, I got a clear and precise idea about the effective communication pattern. Previously, I had no idea about my own communication pattern and thus did not have any initiative to improve myself. It made me understand that by using the linear communication model; I can only deliver the directions and will fail to manage a better communication with my co-workers. Communication include all unites or the participants. I failed to recognize it in my previous workplaces. The next experience of this training has helped me to understand the communication is not only about spreading a massage but to receive a response. As discussed in the chapter of Communication: Understanding the Process module, in my recent workplace I am focusing on indulging a cyclical approach of communication. It has helped me to understand the views and perspectives of my team. As discussed by Blumler, 2015, the liner theory of communication s tates that the communication is a one-way process. However, in my professional field, this liner theory will be effective only when disseminating the hierarchical decisions. On the other hand, as I experienced in the training sessions, if we follow both a spreading and receiving communication channels within our workplaces, I better harmony and increased quality of leadership within ourselves can be obtained. In my previous experiences, we rarely got a chance to talk and air our concerns and objections to the higher and decision-making authority in a face-to-face meeting. As opined by Kincaid, 2013, it is important to uphold a clear downward communication channel to eradicate the confusion among the employees. In the course of this study, I have realized that a feeble downward communication can create a number of miscommunication and role conflict. In addition to this, the lack of face-to-face meetings, and verbal communication can make me less popular among my subordinates I faced issues like confrontation and hostility in my previous workplaces due to this reason. With the help of the Unit 9 Group Communication module, by focusing on the Decision-Emergence Theory, I can go through the stages of act, interact and double interact. Groups are being more and more important in today's society. Therefore, it will be instrumental in coming to a consensus in my group work efforts and gaining confidence. With the help of my training modules, I came to realize the intra-cultural communication Enculturation, Acculturation, Ethnocentrism, Cultural relativism for developing a better communication channel within a group. As discussed by McCroskey, 2015, it is important for a company to promote the circle network of communication within the employees from the same stage of the hierarchical ladder. With the help of my course, I came to realize the importance of circle network communication within the internal organizational communication. I often experienced issues like obtaining too much or too little information. Rarely the workers were informed about the market performance of the company and the internal operation of the same. It created an uncertainty within me about my career. As discussed by Keyton et al., 2013, if I follow an autocratic communication pattern in my workplace it will result in demoralization and decreased work efficiency among my co workers. As opined by Ford, 2013, the rhetorical theory of communication says that communication is a circular pattern of interaction. As defined in that theory, it is not enough to communicate in a linear pattern. In the course of my study, I have realized that I have to develop an democratic communication environment in my workplace for obtaining a better professional result. As discussed in Organizational Communication module a company needs to follow an informal communication frequently. With the help of my training schedules, I have realized that, a formal communication style is needed to follow for a company for the reason of power control, but an informal communication environment works as a stress buster and helps the employees to be more involved. A perfect balance is mandatory for the appropriate performance of an organization. Information should be communicated informally rather than arranging unnecessary meetings frequently. However, in the training schedules, I came to know the importance Grapevine. It could be effective in reducing my anxiety and fill the gaps with my co-workers. In the Cross-Cultural Communication: Overcoming Barriers to Understanding module, I have got the opportunity of understanding the Face negotiation theory. As suggested by the Face negotiation theory, I have threatened my own face when I communicated in a poor manner in my previous company. It threatened my self-image before my co-workers. Therefore, I have to maintain the culturally supported set of communicative behaviors, which will help me to gain the trust of my colleagues and subordinates. In my previous workplaces, I have made some communication mistakes. During this course of this study I have became able to understand those mistakes. As discussed in the Face negotiation theory I must behave in the ideal manner to be treated ideally. It has made my communication pattern and me more acceptable in the workplace. With the help of this course, I have realized the importance of the employee tailored training for disseminating certain information to my team members. The theory of reasoned action maintains the reaction of the people is the based on the pre-existing attitudes and behavioral intentions of them. This theory helped me to understand the causes of the particular behavior pattern of some of my co-workers towards me in my previous workplaces. It is hard to change the personal beliefs of the people, but by providing training and strategic education regarding the organizational values, their perception and concerned reactions can be altered. Now if I provide the necessary employee tailored training to my co-workers, it may help me to change their pre conceived notions and upgrade the communication pattern within my future workplace. This course has made me realize the importance of displaying confidence and seriousnessto my team members. Previously, I failed to encourage them and thus created a poor communication channel within the organization. It made me fail to achieve the trust and confidence of my co-workers. In addition to that, I also followed the mistake of my leaders by not providing the subordinates the chance of airing their views and feedbacks. Thus, this communication mistakes affected my career adversely. It influenced my leadership skills as well as made me demoralized to work in a team as an equal team member. Now with the help of this course I have realized the importance of a better communication environment. As discussed by Danielewicz-Betz Kawaguchi, 2014, it is important for us to indulge in maintaining a strong manifold communication channels. As opined by Shrivastava, 2013 the type of business communication can be differentiated as the internal and external communications. In the internal communication, a company communicates internally. On the other hand in the external communication the company communicates with the consumers and the stakeholders. As discussed by McCroskey, 2015, all the communication channels like upward, downward, horizontal or literal communication channels should be clear and strong. Now I tend to follow a two-way communication. My experience of open meetings helped me to communicate efficiently with the team. This, one-on-one basis communication helped to understand the views of my co-workers. As discussed by Blumler, 2015, in the postpositive theory it is important to follow and understand that order is natural in accompany. It is needed to keep an order and mitigate the conflicts within the company. It helped me to understand the importance of messages intended to keep workers obeying the regulations and functioning together efficiently. However, my experience of the negative communication environment provided me the knowledge that I should implement this strategy with some restriction as over implementation may cause the employees dissatisfaction and decreased morale. However, with the help of this course, I understand that to maintain order I need to follow the strategy of open communication. In addition to this, I need to provide the trainings time-to-time feedback about the ethical responsibilities and the related legal issues of it to the employees. Thus, it will help me to obtain dedication, honesty, loyalty and involvement in the operation of the company. In this course of this training, I came to realize that the leader must need to set an example by his behavior. It is an important pattern and channel of communication with the employees. As opined by McNaughton Chapple, 2013, it is important for the leaders of a to act out their letters to gain trust and a confidence of his team members. It is an effective way of communication with the team. Thus this training experience has helped me to grow my leadership skills and thus enriched my professional faculty. As discussed by McNaughton Chapple, 2013, the "one-size-fits-all" approach of communication, may overlook the individuality of the diverse personalities, requirementsand potentials. Now I know the importance of addressing those differences. Everyone has their own reason and altitude as logic for their behavior. With the help of the Theory of planned action, I will also be able to predict purposeful and planned behavior of my team members. By altering their attitude, I will be able to manipulate them. This course has learned me that to avoid a tense atmosphere, it s important to maintain a receptive atmosphere. For ensuring an effective communication with the team, I must uphold a receptive atmosphere. As opined by Danielewicz-Betz Kawaguchi, 2014, this system of communication has been confirmed to be a greatly effective way of cutting down the tension among the employees. Working in such an environment motivated me to perform better. However, to be able to establish such an atmosph ere, I need to provide my co-workers some positive reinforcements to be able to reap the profit of the guidelines of the Theory of planned action. Thus, this knowledge of the communication theories have assisted me to identify the limitations of the communication patterns in an organizational setup and develop the needed communicational skills for my professional growth. Conclusion: In conclusion, it can be said that scrutinizing and assessing both the positive and negative circumstances in the workplace regarding the communication has provided me some important and worthy information for my upcoming adjustments in the workplace. Regarding the experiences gathered in those circumstances and during the course of my study, I got a chance of improving my interactive skills and awareness of communication theories and the appropriate approaches. Every communication in the workplace has its concerned impact on the professional progress of the employees. Therefore, developing a better skill of workplace communication and utilizing the appropriate communication approaches are the key points of professional success. With the help of the study, if I will be able to establish a better communication skill, it will help me to grow professionally.Thus, by improving the communication clear and open with my team members, the progression of carrying out the jobs and projects started to go smoothly. In addition to this, it made me surprised that meeting the projected targets became a whole lot easier than before. It is widely accepted that, the way of communication is the key point what separates a bad leader from a good one. Having constructive communication skills is the only way of good leadership. This course of study helped me to understand what to avoid and what to accept in the workplace communication. Thus, it has helped me to develop my leadership skills and grow in my career. References: Badrinarayanan, V., Jillapalli, R., Becerra, E. (2015). Distal Salesperson-Supervisor Relationships: A Conceptual Integration of Self-Determination, Leadership, and Communication Theories. InProceedings of the 2010 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference(pp. 234-234). Springer International Publishing. Blumler, J. G. (2015). Core Theories of Political Communication: Foundational and Freshly Minted.Communication Theory,25(4), 426-438. Christians, C. G. (2014).Communication theories in a multicultural world. K. Nordenstreng (Ed.). Peter Lang. Danielewicz-Betz, A., Kawaguchi, T. (2014). Preparing Engineering Students for Global Workplace Communication: Changing the Japanese Mindsets.iJEP,4(1), 55-68. Ford, T. (2013).Social Media and Crisis Communication: Theories and Best Practices(Doctoral dissertation, Carleton University Ottawa). Greene, J. O. (2013).Message production: Advances in communication theory. Routledge. Jeffres, L. W. (2015). Mass communication theories in a time of changing technologies.Mass Communication and Society,18(5), 523-530. Keyton, J., Caputo, J. M., Ford, E. A., Fu, R., Leibowitz, S. A., Liu, T., ... Wu, C. (2013). Investigating verbal workplace communication behaviors.Journal of Business Communication, 0021943612474990. Kincaid, D.L. ed., 2013.Communication theory: Eastern and Western perspectives. Academic Press. Klckner, C. A. (2015). Understanding CommunicationInsights from Theories of Communication. InThe Psychology of Pro-Environmental Communication(pp. 45-68). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Malik, P. S., Singh, M. (2015). Interrogating interpersonal communication theories in the Indian sociological context.Mass Communicator: International Journal of Communication Studies,9(2), 32-35. McCroskey, J. C. (2015).Introduction to rhetorical communication. Routledge. McNaughton, D., Chapple, D. (2013). AAC and Communication in the Workplace.SIG 12 Perspectives on Augmentative and Alternative Communication,22(1), 30-36. Meulenbroek, P., Bowers, B., Turkstra, L. S. (2016). Characterizing common workplace communication skills for disorders associated with traumatic brain injury: a qualitative study.Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation,44(1), 15-31. Shannon, C. E., Weaver, W. (2015).The mathematical theory of communication. University of Illinois press. Shrivastava, S. (2013). Workplace communication and its functions in determining organizational relations.ZENITH International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research,3(1), 245-261.
Law of Business Organization for Pop Pte Ltd -myassignmenthelp
Question: Discuss about theLaw of Business Organization for Pop Pte Ltd. Answer: Brief Fact of the Case: In the given case the Pop Pte Ltd is a private limited company being registered office at Singapore and is involved n the business of retail furniture. Priscilla is the sole shareholder and the director of the company. Dod Pte Ltd is a private company who manufactures outdoor living room furnitures and is a major supplier of goods to Pop. Pop has a debt of S$ 30,000 to Dod for a 15 sets of outdoor furniture supplied to Pop on 1st of March 2017. On 1st August 2017 Dod filed an insolvency proceedings against Pop for the debt amount. The court passed a winding up and order and appointed a liquidator. Now the liquidator has collected all information relating to the assets and liabilities of Pops company. When a company gets dissolved by the order of the court it is known as winding up or liquidation. The process of liquidation involves the investigation into the affairs of the company, realization of the assets of the company, payment to be made to the creditors of the company and is any surplus is left after the payment made to all the creditors of the company then the surplus is to be distributed among the beneficiaries of the company. The process of liquidation is conducted by the court by appointing a private liquidator who has certain duties, responsibilities and liabilities in conducting the process (Wan, 2016). Various provisions of the law states the duties or responsibilities of the liquidator in discharging its duties. Therefore the functions of the liquidators are various and they shall abide by the rules and regulations of the legislation relating to the process of liquidation. The Singapore Bankruptcy Act deals in the insolvency procedure of an individual and shall be re ad with the insolvency provisions of the companies Act 2006 of Singapore. As per the provisions of the Bankruptcy Act of Singapore Secured creditors have the priority over all the claims of the creditors (Alexander, 2016). The general ranking of the creditors as per the type of debt they owes the liquidated company are as follows: The liquidators fees or expenses shall be the first priority after disposing the assets of the company. Creditors claim secured by fixed charges; Costs and expenses for the process of winding up of the company; Wages or salary other remuneration due to the employees; Taxes to be paid to the government; Claims secured by floating charge; Unsecured Creditors; If any surplus is left shall be distributed within the beneficiaries of the company (Hazarika, 2014). Therefore, as per the details provided in the fact of the case the liquidator will rank the claims as follows: Ocean Bank will receive the amount to the extent of fixed charges on machineries of the Pop Pte Ltd. S$ 15,000 incurred for the cost and expenses in the process of liquidation. S$20,000 unpaid wages of the employees and workers. Ocean bank will receive the amount to the extent of floating charges on the inventories stored in Pops Warehouse Dod Pte Ltd as an unsecured creditor of Pop Pte Ltd shall receive S$30,000 as unpaid debt by the Pop Pte Ltd (Chan, 2016). The liquidator has the power to challenge in case of any transaction which has been made by the company within five years before the date of application for the winding up of the company is made which an undervalue transaction and is the reason for the insolvency of the company. In such case where the company has sold any of its goods at an undervalue price, the director of the company shall be liable to pay such amount to the liquidator at the time of winding up of the company. Therefore, in this case the liquidator will recover such amount from the sole shareholder and the director of the company i.e from Priscilla the amount which the company may have received if the transaction in the month of May and June would have been made at a market value (Saba Rahman, 2016). In case of liquidation of a company, the director or directors of the company may be liable for certain offences made before the company has become insolvent or the transactions made by the directors has led to the insolvency of the company. Following are the transactions which can make a director liable under the Companies Act (Chan et al., 2014). Directors entering into transactions before liquidation: Where a company has either bought or sold any goods or services within two years before the application for liquidation has been made, the liquidator may recover any amount from the director of the company on the amount which has been over valued or undervalued (Steele, Wee Ramsay, 2016). This has been stated under Section 331(1) of the Companies Act. Section 340 of the Companies Act states that in case of breach of duty by the director of the company, the liquidator has the right to apply before the court against the director on the ground that the director has carried on the business of the company in a fraudulent manner and the director shall be liable for such acts (Wei, 2015). Section 341 of the Act also states that when the directors are in breach of its duties towards the company, the liquidator may apply before the court for the breaches conducted while acting as the director of the company and shall be liable for such acts. Directors have the duties to look into the fact that not to take any debt on behalf of the company when the financial position is such that it will not be able to repay such debts or else the director shall be liable for the offence. The directors shall be liable to under section 339(3) of the Companies Act for such act and shall be responsible to pay such debts from the personal account of the director under Section 340(2) of the Act. Therefore, as per the given case Priscilla has acted violating the provisions of the Act and will be liable for the acts. The transactions of May and June are contradicting the provisions of the Act and as such the director Priscilla is liable (Lund, 2014). Ocean Bank is a creditor of Pop Pte Ltd and has all the rights of the creditors over the company. Ocean bank shall get all rights as a creditor of the company during the insolvency procedure of the company. Ocean bank has two type credits one is fixed charge credit and another is floating charge credit. The Ocean Bank is a secured debtor and shall not have to prove that it has provided credit to the company. The bank shall not have to initiate its claim before the liquidator in case of disposing the assets and distributing the amount to the creditors. The bank as a secured debtor has the right to receive the full amount on the fixed charge credit before any other creditor is paid from the liquidated amount received by the liquidator after disposing the assets of the company (Chan, 2016). The bank shall also get the amount of credit given on floating charge basis. However, the bank shall receive such amount only after all other creditors of the company are paid off. Moreover, the bank as a secured creditor of the company shall not receive any interest after six months from the liquidation of the company is made and shall receive the dividends from the liquidator as announced by him from time to time after disposal of the assets of the company (Agarwal et al., 2016). A creditor who is secured and can establish themselves as a valid creditor of the company will receive the amount so credited with such amount of interest from the liquidator after the insolvency procedure is completed. A bank will be paid to the sum of fixed charge on the assets of the company and rest amount of the floating charge shall be paid as an in-secured creditor the company. Therefore, the bank have file a claim for the floating charges on the inventories of the company to the liquidator to get the amount given as credit to the company with such percentage on interest within the period as may be prescribed by the liquidator (Tay Chan, 2016). Thus, bank being a secured creditor is at a advantageous position and can recover the amount so credited to the company with such amount of interest. Reference: Alexander, K. H. (2016). Guidelines to new Chapter 15 forms.Insolvency Restructuring International,10(1). Wan, W. Y. (2016). The illegality defence in corporate law claims against directors and officers.Hong Kong Law Journal,46(1), 225. Hazarika, M. (2014). A Critical Analysis of the Provisions of Indian Companies Act Governing Creditors Protection during Corporate Insolvency. Chan, A. (2016). Global and Regional Practices in Financial Restructuring and Bankruptcy Laws: Lessons to Be Learned from Singapore. InGlobal Insolvency and Bankruptcy Practice for Sustainable Economic Development(pp. 219-264). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Saba, H., Rahman, S. (2016). A Comparative Analysis of Cross-Border Insolvency Proceedings between United Kingdom and Singapore.Bocconi Legal Papers,8, 131. Chan, A., Chan, J., Tay, J., Yeo, A. L. (2014). Cross-border insolvency and its impact on arbitration.SAcLJ,26, 999. Steele, S., Wee, M. S., Ramsay, I. (2016). Remunerating Corporate Insolvency Practitioners in the United Kingdom, Australia and Singapore: The Roles of Courts. Wei, S. (2015). Table of Contents: Corporate Law in China: Structure, Governance and Regulation (Sweet Maxwell 2015). Lund, A. J. (2014). International Insolvency Law: Reforms and Challenges, by Paul Omar (ed). Chan, A. (2016). Global and Regional Practices in Financial Restructuring and Bankruptcy Laws: Lessons to Be Learned from Singapore. InGlobal Insolvency and Bankruptcy Practice for Sustainable Economic Development(pp. 219-264). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Agarwal, S., He, J., Sing, T. F., Zhang, J. (2016). Gender Gap in Personal Bankruptcy Risks: Empirical Evidence from Singapore.Review of Finance, rfw063. Tay, Y. S., Chan, T. S. (2016). Singapore's bankruptcy jurisdiction and the absconding debtor.SAcLJ,28, 242.
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